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STEAM laboratory

 Laboratory work #4: «Using statistical methods to determine the abundance and distribution of organisms in an ecosystem»

Description: This work models the “mark-recapture” method, which is used in ecology to estimate animal population size in the wild. Students perform a series of “captures” with beads representing individuals of a population and, based on statistical calculations, determine its size.

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 Laboratory work #3: «Description of the main components of cells using microphotographs»

Description: In this laboratory work, students will become familiar with the main organelles of the cell and their functions, learn to analyze microphotographs, identify the depicted structures, and compare their roles in cell activity. The practical part includes completing tasks in the worksheet, drawing a cell diagram, and modeling its structure using images of organelles.

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 Laboratory work #3: «Studying modificational variability, constructing a variation series and curve»

Description: In this laboratory work, students study modificational variability using the growth of mung bean seedlings under different conditions as an example. During the experiment, the length of the stems is measured, and a variation series and distribution curve are constructed. This helps identify the patterns of modificational variability and consolidate knowledge about its manifestations in living organisms. Long-term plan section Subsections of the Standard Curriculum Learning objectives Patterns of heredity and variability Modificational variability. Variation series of traits. 10.2.4.1 to study the patterns of modificational variability

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 Laboratory work #4: «Constructing Amino Acid Molecules and Identifying the Asymmetric Carbon Atom»

Description: In this lesson, students model amino acid molecules using plasticine and toothpicks. They learn to assemble the general formula of amino acids, identify the presence of an asymmetric carbon atom, and distinguish amino acids based on their radical (R). The activity provides a visual understanding of amino acid structures and helps consolidate knowledge of amino acids.

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 Laboratory work #4: «Modeling Molecules of Organic Compounds»

Description: In this activity, students build models of simple aliphatic compounds (methane, ethane, propane, 1-chloropropane) using plasticine and toothpicks. Modeling helps visualize the structure of organic compounds, understand the principle of carbon tetravalency, and see the spatial arrangement of atoms in molecules. Section of the Long-Term Plan Subsections of the Standard Curriculum Learning objectives Introduction to organic chemistry Homologous series.IUPAC nomenclature of aliphatic compounds. 10.4.2.3 explain the formation of homologous series and the similarity of properties of their homologues; 10.4.2.4 draw structural formulas of compounds and name them according to IUPAC nomenclature.

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Laboratory work #7: «Polymers and Their Properties»

Description: In this laboratory work, students investigate the properties of various types of plastics commonly found in everyday life. The experiment includes observing their behavior during heating and burning, determining their density using water and salt solution tests, and checking their solubility in an organic solvent (acetone). The work allows students to see in practice how the structure of a polymer influences its properties and applications. Section of the Long-Term Plan Subsections of the Standard Curriculum Learning objectives Synthetic polymers High-molecular compounds Polymerization reactions 11.4.2.10 distinguish between the concepts of “monomer,” “repeating unit,” “oligomer,” “polymer,” “degree of polymerization.”11.4.2.11 compose equations of polymerization reactions and study the properties of polymers.

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 Laboratory work #5: «Properties of Amino Acids»

Description: In this experiment, students will study some properties of amino acids using glycine as an example. Section of Long-Term Plan Subsections of the Standard Curriculum Learning objectives Amines and amino acids Physical and chemical properties of amino acids. 11.5.1.4 know trivial and systematic names of amino acids 11.5.1.5 describe the composition and structure of amino acid molecules 11.5.1.6 explain the biological role of essential and non-essential amino acids 11.5.1.7 explain the ability of amino acids to form zwitterions

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