Application of the operation of addition and subtraction of rational numbers
Objective: This virtual activity is designed to be used in the math lessons in the next chapter: Theoretical part 1. Definition and representation Examples: 2. Comparing positive and negative numbers on the number axis 3. Operations on positive and negative numbers Addition: Subtraction: 4. Modulus of a number The modulus of a number is its absolute value, i.e., its distance from zero. The modulus of a number is always a non-negative number. Notation: The modulus of a is written as |a|. Examples: |5| = 5, |-3| = 3, |0| = 0. Virtual Experiment The “Number Line: Operations” simulator is based on integers, which allows you to perform operations on integers. Workflow: Step 1. Start the simulation: you will be offered 4 different modes: “Chips”, “Net Worth”, “Operations” and “Generic”. Open the “Chips” section. Section 1. Calculating Coins Students can play by adding and subtracting integers using the coin pattern. Step 2. In the work area, you will find Step 3. Put the coins into the bag with the green strap. You can put in up to 15 coins. Calculate your income by adding the coins. Step 4. Put the coins into the bag with the red ribbon. You can put up to 15 kopecks. Calculate your expenses by adding the coins. If your income is equal to your expenses, your score is 0. Show negative numbers by coordinates if you have more expenses. Shows positive numbers by coordinates if your income is higher. Part 2. Status Screen Students can use real-world examples to reinforce their understanding of integer operations. Step 5. Open the Net Worth section. In the workspace, you will see: Step 6.Here you can perform various operations and calculations on your assets and liabilities. Section 3. Operations Screen Students can set an initial net worth and then perform operations on it. In this section, you will only work with hundredths of a percent. For example, 100 200 300. Step 7. Open the Operations Section. In the work area you will find Step 8. Set the initial net cost. Step 9. Select any hundred on the hundredths board and add it. Step 10. Go to the second hundred board and mark and subtract some hundreds. In this way, try different operations and make calculations. Section 4. Generic Screen The Generic screen provides flexibility in modeling operations with integers, working with numbers up to 100, and using the number line to reinforce abstract understanding of operations. Step 11. Open the Generic Section. The work area provides you with Step 12. Mark the initial number by moving the blue point. Step 13. Mark and add any number in the number field. Step 14. Go to the second number board and mark and subtract any number. In this way, try different operations and perform calculations. Step 15. Mark two coordinate axes for the work area. Perform two separate calculations on each axis. Compare the axes. Conclusion On the horizontal number line, the addition and subtraction of whole numbers has been pictorially calculated in terms of the order of the numbers. Recognized and created equivalence classes of whole number sums and differences. Verified that the sum of a number and its additive inverse is 0.
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